The safest jobs
| Job | AI risk | Why it is safer |
|---|---|---|
| Hairdressers | 5 | Cutting, colour, chatting: clients come for the person. |
| Firefighters | 5 | Rescue and fighting fires in unpredictable places. |
| Caregivers and home health aides | 5 | Personal care, company and trust. |
| Childcare workers | 5 | Looking after, comforting and teaching small children. |
| Plumbers | 6 | Physical work in tight, unique spaces. |
| Electricians | 8 | Wiring in real buildings, every one different. |
| Carpenters | 8 | Fitting, finishing and custom work on site. |
| Physiotherapists | 8 | Hands-on treatment and motivation. |
| Personal trainers | 8 | Motivation, accountability and correcting form in person. |
| Nurses | 10 | Hands-on care, judgement and comfort. |
| Social workers | 10 | Visits, trust, family situations and difficult decisions. |
| Dentists | 12 | Hands-on work inside a patient's mouth. |
| Veterinarians | 12 | Handling animals, surgery and talking to owners. |
| Police officers | 12 | Patrol, judgement, de-escalation and public trust. |
| Construction workers | 12 | Varied physical work on changing sites. |
| Chefs | 15 | Taste, creativity and running a busy kitchen. |
| Psychologists and therapists | 15 | Deep trust, complex cases and clinical responsibility. |
| Judges | 15 | Public trust, legitimacy and final decisions. |
| Air traffic controllers | 15 | Live decisions with lives at stake. |
| Car mechanics | 18 | Hands-on repairs in awkward places. |
| Doctors | 20 | Examining patients, procedures, hard conversations and responsibility. |
| Airline pilots | 20 | Take-offs, landings, emergencies and passenger trust. |
| Teachers | 22 | Managing a classroom, care, motivation and being a role model. |
| Farmers | 25 | Running a farm business, animals and dealing with weather. |
What makes a job safe from AI
- Hands-on work in messy places. Robots are still clumsy outside factories: every house a plumber walks into is different.
- Care and comfort. Nurses, carers and childcare workers are paid for being human.
- Trust and responsibility. Someone has to sign off and be accountable: judges, doctors, pilots.
- Licences. Regulated jobs change slowly, even when AI could help.
- Live and in person. People still pay to see a real performer, coach or hairdresser.
Safe tech jobs
Within tech, cybersecurity scores lowest: attackers use AI too, so demand grows. Engineering jobs with physical sign-off, like civil engineering, are also safer than pure software work.
Sources: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2025; IMF, "Gen-AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work" (2024); ILO, "Generative AI and Jobs" (2023, updated 2025); Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs" (2023); Frey and Osborne, "The Future of Employment" (2013). Scores are RoboDoom's own estimates, see how we score.
More AI worries, sorted
AI apocalypse tools
RoboDoom is for information and entertainment. Job risk scores are our own estimates from published research on AI task exposure, not predictions about any person or employer. Full disclaimer